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French
Line - CGT - Page 7
(Post-WW2
ships)
This is Page 7 in a series
of postcard galleries that cover the CGT fleet (Compagnie Generale
Transatlantique - know as la Transat in France), and marketed
as the French Line in the UK and USA. This page is devoted to
ships on CGT Trans-Atlantic and Caribbean services that were
acquired between 1945 and 1976. Postwar CGT ships on African
and Mediterranean services are covered on Page 1B (1945-60) and Page
2 (1960-69).
There is an alphabetical list of ships on this page, followed
by a table of
complete ship histories.
Commercial and official postcards of the Post War CGT fleet are then shown in chronological
order. Dates given in headings are those within the CGT fleet,
not the life of the ship.
The Liberté
was built in 1930 as the Europa (1) for Norddeutsche Lloyd
of Bremen. She was awarded to France as reparation after WW2,
and re-entered service as Liberté in 1950. She
was withdrawn and broken up in 1961, prior to the arrival of
the new France.
Official
French Line card of Liberté
Official
French Line card of Liberté
Official
French Line card of Liberté
Official
French Line card of Liberté
Liberté's
funnels
were heightened in 1954, as shown on the following cards.
Liberté's
with heightened funnels
Liberté's
with heightened funnels
Flandre (2)
(CGT:1952-1968)
The Flandre and
her sister Antilles were the first new large post-war
French liners. They were both launched with white hulls in 1951,
intended for the Caribbean service. The Antilles was actually
launched 6 months before Flandre, but Flandre was
completed first. During building it was decided to use her on
the North Atlantic routes, so she entered service with a black
hull.
French
Line official card of Flandre showing her planned appearance
with white hull
French
Line official card of Flandre as delivered with a black
hull.
French
Line official card of Flandre as delivered with a black
hull.
French
Line official card of Flandre as delivered with a black
hull.
French
Line official card of Flandre as delivered with a black
hull.
French
Line official card of Flandre as delivered with a black
hull.
Antilles
(CGT:
1952-1971)
The Antilles was
launched on April 26th 1951, 6 months before sistership Flandre. Antilles' construction
was beset with delays, and she was handed over for service on
her designed Caribbean route in December 1952. She ran a number
of Mediterranean cruises before her maiden Caribbean voyage from
le Havre in May 1953, running opposite the Colombie. In July 1971 she hit a rock off
Mustique and caught fire and was lost.
French
Line official card of Antilles
French
Line official card of Antilles
French
Line official card of Antilles showing the heightened
funnel that she later received.
French
Line official card of Antilles showing the heightened
funnel that she later received.
An Editions
d'Art postcard of Antilles at le Havre, with the Flandre
berthed ahead of her.
Louis
Dormand (Long Island NY) postcard of Antilles at le Havre.
After
the Battle postcard (serial P129) of Antilles, using a
photo by Beken of Cowes.
France
(CGT:
1962-1974)
The France entered
service in 1962, and was the longest (but not largest) Atlantic
liner at 1035ft. She was withdrawn in 1974 on removal of government
subsidies. She was laid up at le Havre until 1979, when she was
bought by Norwegian Cruise Line and renamed Norway.
This
art card of France was issued by CGT before her entry
into service.
This
official CGT postcard of the launch of France was printed
by Editions de Luxe of Paris (serial 17884).
Official
CGT postcards of the France
Official
CGT postcards of the France
Official
CGT postcards of the France
Official
CGT postcards of the France
Official
CGT postcards of the France
De Grasse (2)
(CGT:
1971-1973)
The second De Grasse
was acquired in haste in 1971 to replace the Antilles. She had been built as the Bergensfjord completed in 1956 by Swan, Hunter
& Wigham Richardson, Wallsend-on-Tyne, Newcastle for Norwegian
America Line. She was 18739grt and carried 878 passengers. Bergensfjordwas acquired by the French Line (CGT) as the De Grasse
(2) in 1971
to replace the Antilles which had been lost in a fire.
She was not profitable on the le Havre-Southampton-Caribbean
service, and spent 1972 cruising. De Grasse (2) was sold in 1973, becoming the
Rasa
Sayang. In
1980 she was sold to Aphrodite Maritime Co, Greece. On 17th August
1980, a fire started in the engine room whilst she was under
refurbishment at Perama, Greece. She was towed out of the docks
and capsized and sank near the island of Kynosoura, some kilometres
from Perama.
A complete
postcard history of this ship is available on this link