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Land Trains - Trackless Trains - Dotto Trains -
Tschu-Tschu Trains
This page is under construction
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Most forms of transport have their enthusiasts
(usually male) but I have never met anyone over the age of five who claimed
to be a Dotto Train fan. I would certainly not claim to be a great fan
myself, since in many tourist areas they have taken the place of miniature
railways. Hence nothing seems to have been published on what has become a
very common form of tourist transport throughout the world. Somebody had to
do it, so here is my humble homage to the 'Petit Train'. I rarely gave them
a second thought until we started taking our young son on them whilst on
holidays and for some reason I started taking images of them as they tried
to run me over in many of the congested tourist areas of the world. Until
this page these images have remained on my PC.
Definition and names:- A trackless train (or land train, parking lot tram,
Dotto train, Tschu-Tschu train) is a road-going articulated vehicle used for
the transport of passengers, comprising a driving vehicle pulling one or
more carriages connected by drawbar couplings, in the manner of a road going
railway train. Note that a Road Train refers to heavy goods vehicle trains
and is not a term that should be applied, although widely used. Dotto and
Tschu-Tschu are the trademark names of the two main manufacturers of these
vehicles in Italy and Germany respectively. Given that the most enthusiastic
operators of these vehicles are the French, it seems strange that I have not
discovered a major constructor in that country - they mainly use Italian
Dotto Trains.
Trackless train or land train are descriptive terms for the rubber tired
road-going vehicles to distinguish them from rail mounted trains. The
Tschu-Tschu train and Dotto train names stems from genericized trademarks of
trackless train manufacturers, although Deltrain (Portugal), The Railroad
Factory (USA), City Trains (Germany), Wattman (Canada) and STS Funtrain
(Austria) also are manufacturers. Parking lot tram is a common name
reflecting their use in parking lot transport. The lack of a generic name
for trackless trains often leads to them being called trams, people movers
or road trains. Due to cultural terminology differences, trackless train,
tram and parking lot tram usages occur in North America, while land train,
road train, Tschu-Tschu train and Dotto train are used in Europe. In France
'Petit Train' is used for both narrow gauge railways and trackless tourist
trains. A selection of genuine railway Petits Trains will be added on a
separate page.
Some of the earliest trackless trains were built in the USA for publicity or
for use at international exhibitions. One of the first the first was the
Fageol Auto Train, developed by Rolle
B. Fageol, a prolific inventor.
The H.O.McGee Manufacturing Company built about 16 motorcar trains from
1917, all slightly different in their design.
Harry O.McGee was well known in the automobile industry in the USA at
that time for his unique ideas for auto body construction. They were sent
out on different tours around the USA and abroad. One was the
MGM trackless train which crossed from
New York to Los Angeles between 1925-26 to publicise the new highway system.
It later visited the UK.
It is a pet theory of mine that the European land trains developed from the
lightweight narrow gauge trains built by Decauville and the like between the
wars. When the little steam engines were replaced with petrol or diesel
locos they were often given fake chimneys to look like steam trains. When
the diesels also wore out, various French railways began to pull their
railway coaches with farm tractors which were wide enough to straddle the
narrow tracks. These tractors were also modified to look like steam locos.
It was a small step to abandon the rails altogether and build equivalent road coaches
to emulate their Decauville ancestors. I have no evidence to back up this
idea, but look at the evolution images
below.
Dotto Trains are the most widely used trackless trains in Europe. The
company was founded by Ivo Dotto in Castelfranco Veneto, in the Treviso
region of Italy, in 1962. Ivo Dotto immediately made his mark on the market
and become the world’s leading manufacturer of tourist trains. Ivo’s
creations have been sold in more than fifty different countries spanning
five continents. Dotto is now run by Bruna Dotto. It still designs and makes
all of its trains from start to finish in Italy.
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Land Trains - Trackless Trains - Dotto Trains -
Tschu-Tschu Trains
Each image links to a larger copy which opens in a
new window/tab
Some of the earliest trackless trains were built in
the USA for publicity or for use at international exhibitions. One of the
first the first was the Fageol Auto Train, developed by Rolle B. Fageol, a
prolific inventor. It consisted of a small tractor pulling tour trolleys
behind it at the 1915 Panama-Pacific Exposition in San Francisco. The
vehicle was noted for its safety in that its first step was so low to the
ground. One of the first land trains and also the first low-floor public
transport.
Fageol Trackless Train in San Francisco for the
Panama-Pacific Exposition in 1915
H.O.McGee Trackless Trains
The H.O.McGee Manufacturing Company built about 16
motorcar trains from 1917, all slightly different in their design. Harry
O.McGee was well known in the automobile industry in the USA at that time
for his unique ideas for auto body construction. They were sent out on
different tours around the USA and abroad. One was sold as the MGM trackless
train which crossed from New York to Los Angeles between 1925-26 to promote
the development of a national highway system as advocated by Herbert Hoover.
It later visited Canada and the UK. The train consisted of a 'locomotive'
and an observation coach, which was superbly fitted out to accommodate five
staff, complete with beds and a toilet. A steam loco effect was achieved by
dropping oil into the vehicle’s exhaust manifold, creating the smoke that
emitted from the smokestack. The smoke was conveyed via a small pipe to the
smokestack. Inside it were revolving blades, which caused the smoke to come
out in puffs, instead of a steady stream.
MGM Trackless Train in the USA
MGM Trackless Train in the USA
Crowds watch MGM Trackless Train in Guildford in its
visit to the UK
Note the smoke.
Another H.O.McGee Trackless Train in the USA
Another H.O.McGee Trackless Train in the USA
European Pre-WW2 Trackless
Trains
Trackless trains were operated at various European
exhibitions in the 1930s.
Postcard of an electric trackless train at Paris in
1937
Evolution of the European Trackless Train?
It is a pet theory of mine that
the European land trains developed from the lightweight narrow gauge trains
built by Decauville and the like between the wars. When the little steam
engines were replaced with petrol or diesel locos they were often given fake
chimneys to look like steam trains. When the diesels also wore out, various
French railways began to pull their railway coaches with farm tractors which
were wide enough to straddle the narrow tracks. These tractors were also
modified to look like steam locos. It was a small step to abandon the rails
altogether and build equivalent road coaches to emulate their Decauville ancestors. I
have no evidence to back up this idea, but look at the images below.
Postcard of a Decauville train at Royan
Postcard of a steam-outline diesel at Cap Ferret
Postcard of a steam-outline farm tractor running
astride the rails and pulling Decauville railway coaches
on the Petit Train de la Cocalière at Saint-Ambroix
Postcard of a steam-outline farm tractor running
astride the rails and pulling Decauville railway coaches
on the Petit Train de la Cocalière at Saint-Ambroix
Postcard of a primitive steam-outline farm tractor
running on the road at Fort Mahon
The evolution is complete?
Early Farm Tractor-based Trackless Trains
Postcard of a primitive steam-outline farm tractor at
Saint Jean de Monts in the Vendée
Postcard of a primitive steam-outline farm tractor at
Saint Jean de Monts in the Vendée
Postcard of a primitive steam-outline farm tractor at
Saint Jean de Monts in the Vendée
Postcard of a primitive steam-outline farm tractor at
Saint Jean de Monts in the Vendée
Postcard of a primitive steam-outline farm tractor at
Montalivet-les-Bains in the Gironde
Postcard of a primitive steam-outline farm tractor at
Fort Mahon
Previously a steam narrow gauge departmental train
ran along the main street
Postcard of a primitive steam-outline farm tractor at
Fort Mahon
Postcard of a primitive steam-outline farm tractor at
Fort Mahon
Dotto Trains are the most widely used trackless
trains in Europe. The company was founded by Ivo Dotto in Castelfranco
Veneto, in the Treviso region of Italy, in 1962. Ivo Dotto immediately made
his mark on the market and become the world’s leading manufacturer of
tourist trains. Ivo’s creations have been sold in more than fifty different
countries spanning five continents. Dotto is now run by Bruna Dotto. It
still designs and makes all of its trains from start to finish in Italy.
The Dotto Class P90 locomotive has 6 wheels and is
powered by a Perkins 50hp diesel with a Ford transmission.
Specification Sheet PDF
Dotto Class P90
Photo: © Dotto S.r.l.
Dotto Class P90
Photo: © Dotto S.r.l.
Dotto Class P90
Photo: © Dotto S.r.l.
Dotto Class P90
Photo: © Dotto S.r.l.
England - Bridlington
Bertie
Bridlington Bertie Dotto train
Photo: © Ian Boyle, 17th August 2010
P90 Class Dotto train in Clacton-on-Sea
Photo: © Ian Boyle, 30th September 2006
England - Cromer Road Runner
Cromer has its own 'Dotto Train' (although not I
doubt that it is built by Dotto). I do not know who the manufacturer of this
train is.
Official Website:-
www.cromerroadtrain.co.uk - (the website
is being rebuilt in March 2012)
The Cromer Road Runner
Photo: © Ian Boyle,23rd April 2011
In 2012 the unusual
'land-train-boat' Cherise
ran from the Pier along the promenade as far as Norfolk park, from where
one can take the miniature
Littlehampton Railway
train as far as Mewsbrook Park.
Postcard of an earlier Littlehampton land-train
based on
Thomas
Littlehampton promenade & the 'Land-Train-Boat'
CherisePhoto: © Ian Boyle, 30th July 2012
Cannes is one of the best-known cities of the French
Riviera, a busy tourist destination and host of the annual Cannes Film
Festival. It is a Commune of France in the Alpes-Maritimes department..
MR Class Dotto train at Cannes
Photo: © Ian Boyle, 29th October 2011
France - Mandelieu-la-Napoule
Mandelieu-La Napoule is a commune in the
Alpes-Maritimes department in south-eastern France, located on the French
Riviera just to the south-west of Cannes and north-east of Théoule-sur-Mer.
P90 Class Dotto train in Mandelieu-la-Napoule - le
petit train des Mimosas
Menton is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department
in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in south-eastern France. Situated
on the French Riviera, along the Franco-Italian border. Menton used the
original P90 Dotto later replaced by the more powerful Muson River (MR)
class
Postcard of P90 Class Dotto train in Menton
MR Class Dotto train in Menton
Photo: © Ian Boyle, 23rd February 2005
Nice used a fleet of the original P90 Dotto trains to
run services along the Promenade des Anglais, the old town and up to the
Parc du Chateau overlooking the old town and harbour. The P90s were later
replaced by the more powerful Muson River (MR) class.
Postcards of P90 Class Dotto trains at the Parc du
Chateau in Nice
Postcards of P90 Class Dotto trains near the Negresco
in Nice
Postcards of P90 Class Dotto trains near the Hotel
Meridien in Nice
Postcard of P90 Class Dotto train on the Promenade des
Anglais in Nice
MR Class Dotto train in Nice
Photos: © Ian Boyle, 18th February 2006
Monaco, officially the Principality of Monaco
(French: Principauté de Monaco; Monégasque: Principatu de Múnegu; Italian:
Principato di Monaco; Occitan: Principat de Mónegue), is a sovereign city
state on the French Riviera.
Azur Express Dotto train at Monaco
An unusual dual ticket/postcard
Switzerland
Switzerland - Genève
P90 Class Dotto train in Genève in 2004
Photo: © Ian Boyle, 4th August 2004
MR Class Dotto train at Eaux Vives in Genève in 2005,
with CGN paddle steamer Simplon behind
Photo: © Ian Boyle, 23rd July 2005
MR Class Dotto train 'steam tram' in Genève in 2005
Photo: © Ian Boyle, 23rd July 2005
Morges is a municipality in the Swiss canton of Vaud,
located between Genève and Lausanne on the shore of Lac Leman (Lake Geneva).
P90 Class Dotto train in Morges in 2004
Photo: © Ian Boyle, 3rd August 2004