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Silja Line
Page 4 - Third Generation Car Ferries 1981-
Johnson Line AB - Effoa Oy - Effjohn Oy - Oy Silja Line
This page is the fourth in a series devoted to postcards and photographs of ships working under the Silja Line banner. In many cases, the ships will be dealt with in more detail on pages devoted to the subsidiary companies, but these pages give an overview of Silja operations. The
Silja Line - Header Page
lists the ships on all
Silja Line
pages. Other Silja Line Pages:
Header Page
,
Page 1
,
Page 2
,
Page 3
,
Page 4
,
Page 5
An alphabetical list of ships
shown on this page is shown below. Below this is a
Fleet List
in chronological order.
When the 1975 sisters
Svea Corona (1)
,
Wellamo (3)
and
Bore Star
needed replacement with larger tonnage, two ships, the
Finlandia (2)
and
Silvia Regina
were delivered to
EFFOA
(
Finland SS Co
) and
Svea
in 1981. In the same year, Johnson Line took on the remaining 50% share in
Svea
, and the
Silvia Regina
swapped her black and white Svea funnel colours for those of Johnson Line. Johnson's ferry interests from
Svea
extended beyond Silja Line, including part shares in
TT-Saga Line
and
SFL
, but these were sold in soon afterwards. When the
Viking Line
partner Rederi Sally AB ran into difficulties, Johnson Line and
Effoa
formed a joint company Rederi AB Effjohn to acquire the majority of the Sally shares in 1987, buying the rest the following year. They were forced to sell their stake in
Viking Line
to the remaining partners Slite and SF-Line, but retained the
Wasa Line
service,
Sally UK
, and Sally cruise operations in the Baltic with
Sally Albatross
, and
Commodore Cruises
in the Caribbean. Johnson Line funnel colours disappeared on
Silja Line
ships in 1992, when ownership of both Johnson and
Effoa
ships passed to
Oy Silja Line
. In 1999, 51% of Silja Line was acquired by Sea Containers.
Ships on This Page:-
Finlandia (2)
(1981-1990)
Finnjet
(1986- )
Sally Albatross
(1992-1994) - later Silja Opera
Silja Europa
(1993- )
Silja Festival
(1992- ) - ex-Wellamo
Silja Karneval
(1992-1994) - ex-Svea
Silja Opera
(2002- ) - ex-Sally Albatross
Silja Scandinavia
(1994-1997, on charter)
Silja Serenade
(1990- )
Silja Star (2)
(1990, on charter)
Silja Symphony
(1991- )
Silvia Regina
(1981-1991)
Svea
(1985-1992) - later Silja Karneval
Wasa Express/Sally Star
(1997, on charter)
Wasa Jubilee/Stena Invicta
(1998, on charter)
Wasa Sun/Moby Vincent
(1993- )
Wellamo (4)
(1986-1992) - later Silja Festival
Fast Ferries on This Page:-
Seacat Danmark
(2000)
Superseacat Three
(2003- )
Superseacat Four
(2000- )
Silja Line Pages:-
Silja Line - Header Page
Silja Line - Page 1
- The Early Years 1957-60
Silja Line - Page 2
- First Generation Car Ferries 1961-70
Silja Line - Page 3
- Second Generation Car Ferries 1971-80
Silja Line - Page 4
- Third Generation Car Ferries 1981- - This Page!
Silja Line - Page 5
- Seawind Line
Bore Line
- Höyrylaiva Oy Bore/Ångfartygs Ab Bore
Finska Ångfartygs Ab
- Finland SS Co
Rederi AB Svea
Associated Pages:-
Ferry Postcards
Cruise Ship Postcards
Ocean Liner Postcards
Simplon Postcards Home Page
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Silja Line Fleet List
Part 4 - Third Generation Car Ferries 1981-
Finlandia (2) (1981-1990)
Finlandia
was built in 1981 by Oy Wärtsilä Ab for
Finska Ångfartygs Ab
. She entered service between Stockholm-Helsinki for Silja Line.
Finlandia
was sold to
DFDS
in 1990 for use on their Copenhagen-Helsingborg-Oslo overnight service as
Queen of Scandinavia
. In 2001 she switched to the Newcastle-Ijmuiden route, replaced by the
Pearl of Scandinavia
between Oslo-Copenhagen. Withdrawn by DFDS in 2008 and laid up in Korsør and Klaipeda. In 2010 chartered to St Peter Line as
Princess Maria
for a service between Helsinki and St Petersburg. Ownership and ship management remains with AB DFDS LISCO.
A complete history of this ship is available
on this link
.
Official Silja Line postcard of
Finlandia
, with original bow profile.
Official Silja Line postcard of
Finlandia
, with original bow profile.
Oversized official Silja Line postcard of
Finlandia
at Helsinki.
Note redesigned bow profile on subsequent cards.
Oversized official Silja Line postcard of
Finlandia
at Helsinki.
Image from an oversized official Silja Line fleet postcard, showing
Finlandia
at Helsinki.
Silvia Regina (1981-1991)
Silja Regina
was built in 1981 by Oy Wärtsilä Ab for
Oy Svea Line
. She entered service between Stockholm-Helsinki for Silja Line. In 1987 she was sold to Johnson Line Ab (Oy Silja Line Ab), followed a year later by sale to
Stena Line Ab
, with charter back to Johnson Line until 1991. She remained in the Silja Line Stockholm-Helsinki service as the
Silja Regina
throughout this time. In 1991
Silja Regina
was chartered to
Stena Line BV
and renamed
Stena Britannica (2)
for services between Harwich-Hook of Holland. She was not economic on this service, and in 1994 she was switched to the Oslo-Frederikshavn service (Oslo-Frederikshavn-Göteborg in winter) as the
Stena Saga
. Her replacement on the Harwich-Hook route was the
Stena Europe
.
A complete history of this ship is available
on this link
.
Official Silja Line postcard of
Silvia Regina
in Svea colours, with original bow profile.
Official Silja Line postcard of
Silvia Regina
in Johnson Line colours.
Note redesigned bow form on this and subsequent cards.
Scan: Mikael Blomberg.
Oversized official Silja Line postcard of
Silvia Regina
in Johnson Line colours.
Image from an oversized official Silja Line fleet postcard, showing
Silvia Regina
in Johnson Line colours.
Oversized official Silja Line postcard of
Silvia Regina
in Johnson Line colours.
Svea (1985-1992)
Silja Karneval (1992-1994)
Svea
was built in 1985 by Oy Wärtsilä Ab, Helsinki, for Johnson Line of Stockholm. She entered service with
Silja Line
on the route Stockholm-Mariehamn-Åbo. In 1987 registered owners became Oy Svea Line.
Svea
was upgraded at Lloyds Werft, Bremerhaven, in 1992, and renamed
Silja Karneval
. In 1994 she was sold to
Color Line
, and renamed
Color Festival
, for use between Oslo-Hirtshals. Sold to Corsica Ferries in 2007 (delivered 2008) and renamed
Mega Smeralda
.
A complete history of this ship is available
on this link
.
Oversized official Silja Line art card of
Svea
.
Oversized official Silja Line postcard of
Svea
.
Oversized official Silja Line postcard of
Svea
.
Oversized official Silja Line postcard of
Svea
.
Oversized official Silja Line postcard of
Svea
.
Oversized official Silja Line postcard of
Svea
.
Official Silja Line postcard of
Silja Karneval
.
Niklas Postcard 374.
Official Silja Line postcard of
Silja Karneval
.
Niklas Postcard 701.
Wellamo (4) (1986-1992)
Silja Festival (1992- )
Wellamo
was built by Oy Wärtsilä Ab for the
Silja Line
services run by
Finska Ångfartygs Ab (FÅA)
, renamed
Effoa Oy
before
Wellamo
was delivered.
Wellamo
entered service in 1986 between Stockholm-Helsinki. In 1991, ownership passed to EffJohn International Oy (Helsinki), a combination of the Finnish Effoa and the Swedish Johnson Line. In 1992
Wellamo
was refurbished in Bremerhaven, and returned to service between Åbo-Mariehamn-Stockholm in a new livery as
Silja Festival
. Ownership then passed to
Silja Line Oy
. S
ilja Festival
operated on the
Vaasa-Umeå
route between March and May 1993, followed by service on the Euroway route between Malmö-Travemünde/Lübeck and Copenhagen-Malmö-Travemünde/Lübeck. This route closed in April 1994, and
Silja Festival
returned to
Vaasa-Umeå
and also Vasa-Sundsvall. Winter 1994/95 was spent on a Helsinki-Tallinn service, followed by another return to
Vaasa-Umeå
during the summer months before a return to Helsinki-Tallinn until 1997, when she transferred to Åbo-Mariehamn-Stockholm. In 2001
Silja Festival
received a further rebuild at Finnyards, Rauma. In 2006 Silja Line was taken over by the Tallink Group, registered owners initially Tallink Silja Oy. Subsequently used on various Tallink/Silja routes under various internal Tallink company names.
A complete history of this ship is available
on this link
.
Oversized official Silja Line postcard of
Wellamo
.
An offical Silja Line postcard of
Silja Festival,
with red stripes on her sides.
Scan: Mikael Blomberg.
Silja Line postcard of
Silja Festival.
Niklas postcard 369.
An offical Silja Line postcard of
Silja Festival
, without the red stripes.
Scan: Mikael Blomberg.
S+S postcard Tra1648 of
Silja Festival
, in Euroway colours during charter in 1993/94.
An offical Silja Line postcard of
Silja Festival
, without the red stripes.
Niklas postcard 815.
An offical Silja Line postcard of
Silja Festival
, without the red stripes.
Niklas postcard.
Scan: Mikael Blomberg.
GTS Finnjet (1986-2005)
32490grt - 212.96m long - 1686 passengers - 1550 berths - 390 cars
Finnjet
was built by Wärtsilä in Helsinki in 1977 for Enso Gutzeit, Finnish owner of
Finnlines
. She was fitted with two Pratt & Whitney FT 4C-1 DLF gas turbines, developing 55200hp, giving a speed of 30.5 knots. At the time of building, she was the largest, longest and fastest car ferry in the world. Finnjet entered service on Finnlines' Helsinki-Travemünde route, replacing two conventional ferries. In 1981, additional 18-cyl Pielstick-Wärtsilä diesels were installed of 23040 kW, which could achieve a speed of 18.5 knots. This allowed
Finnjet
to make slower off peak journeys to reduce fuel consumption. In 1986
Finnjet
was sold to
EFFOA (Finska Ångfartygs Ab)
subsidiary Oy Finnjet Line. She was marketed as Finnjet Silja Line. In later years she added calls at Tallinn, and the German port changed to Rostock. During the winter 2003/4 she sailed just between Helsinki-Tallinn. During summer 2005 operated Helsinki-Tallinn-St Petersburg, but in September 2005 was withdrawn and sailed to Baton Rouge for use as an accommodation ship. In early 2008 renamed
Da Vinci
and bought by MV Cruise Ship Holdings Four Ltd, Nassau, Bahamas. She sailed for Genoa in January, calling at Gibraltar, but planned rebuilding failed for financial reasons. Sadly this fascinating ship was sold for breaking up, arriving at Alang, India on 19th June 2008.
A complete history of this ship is available
on this link
.
S+S postcard Tra1435 of
Finnjet
in Silja Line colours.
S+S postcard Tra1435 of
Finnjet
in Silja Line colours.
Official Silja Line of
Finnjet
.
Official Silja Line of
Finnjet
.
Official Silja Line of
Finnjet
.
Niklas postcard of
Finnjet
.
Niklas postcard A105 of
Finnjet
.
Silja Star (1990, charter)
Silja Star
was built as the
Viking Sally
for Rederi AB Sally, part of the
Viking Line
consortium, in 1980 by Meyer of Papenburg. Sally were the dominant partner in the
Viking Line
consortium at this time, with three large ferries delivered in the same year. However, the company was soon in financial difficulties, having branched out into other unprofitable areas, and was taken over by Silja Line partners Effjohn in 1987. Sally was forced out of the
Viking Line
consortium, although
Viking Sally
remained in
Viking Line
service on charter until 1990. She then became the
Silja Star
, operating from Turku, until transferred to
Wasa Line
(ex-Vaasanlaivat) as
Wasa King
. She was sold to
Estline
as the
Estonia
in 1992.
Estonia
was lost in heavy seas in the early hours of 28th September 1994, whilst on passage from Tallinn to Stockholm.
A complete history of this ship is available on
on this link
.
This is an official (oversized) Silja Line postcard.
Silja Serenade (1990- )
58376 grt - 203.3 m long - 32500 kW=21.5 knots - 2626 passengers/berths (later 2852) - 950 lanemetres
Silja Serenade
was built by Masa-Yards Oy for Effjohn Oy, Helsinki. Her sistership was
Silja Symphony
. She entered Silja Line service between Helsinki and Stockholm in November 1990. In 1992, ownership was passed to Oy Silja Line. Silja Serenade transferred to the Åbo/Turku-Mariehamn-Stockholm route in 1993, before moving back to Helsinki-Stockholm in 1995. A call at Mariehamn was added in 1999. Passed to Tallink ownership in 2006, registered with Tallink Silja Oy, Mariehamn.
A complete history of this ship is available on
on this link
.
Oversized Silja Line postcard of
Silja Serenade
.
Silja Line (Effjohn International) postcard of
Silja Serenade
.
Niklas Vykort 360.
Silja Line (Effjohn International) postcard of
Silja Serenade
.
Niklas Vykort 399.
Silja Line (Effjohn International) postcard of
Silja Serenade
.
Niklas Vykort 740.
Silja Line (Effjohn International) postcard of
Silja Serenade
.
Niklas Vykort 907.
An offical Silja Line postcard of
Silja Serenade
, without the red stripes.
Niklas postcard.
Scan: Mikael Blomberg.
An offical Silja Line postcard of
Silja Serenade
, without the red stripes.
Niklas postcard.
Scan: Mikael Blomberg.
Silja Symphony (1991- )
58376 grt - 203.3 m long - 32560 kW=21.5 knots - 2626 passengers/berths (later 2852) - 950 lanemetres
Silja Symphony
was built in 1991 by Masa-Yards Oy for Oy Svea Line, Helsinki. Her sistership was
Silja Serenade
. She entered Silja Line service between Helsinki and Stockholm in May 1991. A call at Mariehamn was added in 1999. In 2003, ownership was passed to Silja Oy Asp, Stockholm. Passed to Tallink ownership in 2006, registered with Tallink Silja Oy, Mariehamn.
A complete history of this ship is available on
on this link
.
Oversized Silja Line postcard of the inauguration of
Silja Symphony
, 30/05/1991, with
Silja Serenade
.
Silja Line (Effjohn International) postcard of
Silja Symphony
.
Niklas Vykort 358.
Silja Line (Effjohn International) postcard of
Silja Symphony
.
Niklas Vykort 700.
An offical Silja Line postcard of
Silja Symphony
, without the red stripes.
Niklas postcard.
Scan: Mikael Blomberg.
Silja Line postcard of
Silja Symphony
.
Niklas Vykort 908.
An offical Silja Line postcard of
Silja Symphony
, without the red stripes.
Niklas postcard.
Scan: Mikael Blomberg.
Sally Albatross (1992-1994)
Silja Opera (2002- )
Viking Saga
was built in 1980 for Rederi Ab Sally, part of the
Viking Line
consortium, and used on their Helsinki-Stockholm service. Her sistership was
Viking Song
. She was replaced in 1986 by
Olympia
, and was modified for cruising out of Helsinki as the
Sally Albatross
. She was burnt out whilst undergoing a refit in Stockholm in 1990. By this time Rederi Ab Sally had been acquired by Effjohn International, owners of Silja Line. Although declared a total constructive loss, the lower hull was used to create a new ship, also called
Sally Albatross
, reappearing in 1992. In 1994, she grounded whilst on a cruise, suffering major damage. After repairs, she was chartered to
Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL)
as the
Leeward
. The Baltic cruise market had been hit badly by the
Estonia
disaster in September 1994. In 1999 the charter was transferred to
NCL
's owners,
Star Cruises
, for service in the Far East as
SuperStar Taurus
. The charter was terminated by
Star Cruises
in 2002, and she returned to her owners
Silja Line
for service as
Silja Opera
. Subsequently sold to Louis Cruises as
Cristal
and later
Louis Cristal
.
A complete history of this ship is available on
on this link
.
Official Sally Ab postcard of
Sally Albatross
, issued whilst the ship was being rebuilt, with full technical details on the reverse. Click on the image of the card back to open a larger view in a new window.
Official Sally Ab postcard of
Sally Albatross
.
Published by Niklas Postcortti Oy, serial number 362.
Official Sally Ab postcard of
Sally Albatross
.
Published by Niklas Postcortti Oy, serial number 373.
Official Silja Line (Effjohn International) postcard of
Sally Albatross
.
Published by Niklas Postcortti Oy, serial number 378.
Official Silja Line (Effjohn International) postcard of
Sally Albatross
.
Published by Niklas Postcortti Oy, serial number 394.
The
Star Cruises
charter of
SuperStar Taurus
was terminated in 2002, and she returned to her owners for service as
Silja Opera
.
Niklas postcard A101 of
Silja Opera
.
Silja Europa (1993- )
59912 grt - 201.78 m long - 31800 kW = 21.5 knots - 3000 passengers - 400 cars
Silja Europa
was ordered from Jos L Meyer Werft, Papenburg-Ems, by Viking Line partner Rederi AB Slite, for 1993 delivery as the
Europa
. The order was cancelled before delivery, and the builders took ownership. On completion, she was chartered to Silja Line as
Silja Europa
, entering service in March 1993 between Stockholm and Helsinki.
Silja Europa
has since served on many other routes for Silja Line. Passed to Tallink ownership in 2006, registered with Tallink Silja Oy, Mariehamn.
A complete history of this ship is available
on this link
.
This official Viking Line postcard of
Europa
was issued before cancellation of the order.
Silja Line (Effjohn International) postcard of
Silja Europa
.
Silja Line (Effjohn International) postcard of
Silja Europa
.
Niklas Vykort 702.
Silja Line postcard of
Silja Europa
.
Niklas Vykort 742.
Silja Line postcard of
Silja Europa
.
Niklas Vykort 921.
Silja Line postcard of
Silja Europa
.
Niklas Vykort A102.
Wasa Sun/Moby Vincent (1993, charter)
Wasa Sun/Moby Vincent
was built as the
Stena Normandica
in 1974 for
Stena Line
, one of a series of four ships intended for charter work. her initial charter was to Enterprise Nationale de Transport Maritime des Voyageurs (E.N.T.M.V.), Algeria, for a service between Marseille-Alicante-Algiers. In April 1975
Stena Normandica
briefly served as relief on on
Stena Line
's Göteborg-Kiel and Göteborg-Frederikshavn routes, before returning to the E.N.T.M.V. route. The
Stena Line
relief work was repeated in 1976, followed by six months charter to
Gedser-Travemünde Ruten
. The early months of 1978 were spent on a more extended period out of Göteborg, plus a brief stint for
Normandy Ferries
between Southampton-Le Havre. July-December was again spent with E.N.T.M.V.
In 1979,
Stena Normandica
received a longer term charter with
Sealink UK
, followed by sale in 1985 and renaming as
St Brendan
. In 1989,
St Brendan
was sold to
Moby Lines
, and entered service as
Moby Vincent
in March 1990. She operated between Genoa-Bastia and Livorno-Bastia. During the summer of 1993,
Moby Vincent
ran for
Silja Line
between Umeå-Vasa under the marketing name of
Wasa Sun.
An official
Silja Line
postcard of
Wasa Sun/Moby Vincent
.
Printed by Niklas Vykort (serial number 396).
Silja Scandinavia (1994-1997, charter)
Silja Scandinavica
was built as the
Frans Suell
by Brodogradiliste Split, Croatia.
Frans Suell
entered service in May 1992 on the Euroway service between Malmö-Travemünde/Lübeck. In 1993, the route changed to Copenhagen-Malmö-Travemünde-Lübeck, and marketing was undertaken by Silja Line, who provided their
Silja Festival
to run in partnership. The Euroway service was closed in March 1994, and
Frans Suell
was chartered to Silja Line for service between Stockholm-Mariehamn-Turku/Åbo as the
Silja Scandinavica
. In 1996, she was sold to
Viking Line
for delivery in April 1997, joining sisterships
Amorella
and
Isabella
. She was renamed
Gabriella
, entering service between Stockholm and Helsinki. She subsequently served on other
Viking Line
routes.
A complete history of this ship is available
on this link
.
Silja Line (Effjohn International) postcard of
Silja Scandinavia
.
Niklas Vykort 709.
Silja Line (Effjohn International) postcard of
Silja Scandinavia
.
Niklas Vykort 712.
Silja Line postcard of
Silja Scandinavia
.
Niklas Vykort.
Wasa Express (4)/Sally Star (1997, charter)
Wasa Express(4)
was built in Helsinki as the
Travemünde,
for
Gedser-Travemünde Ruten
of Denmark, in 1981. In 1986 the company's name was changed to
GT-Linien
, and
Travemünde
was renamed
Travemünde Link
. The company name was changed again in 1987, to
GT-Link
. In 1988,
Travemünde Link
was purchased by
Rederi AB Gotland
, but remained in service with
GT-Ruten
. Later in 1988, she was chartered to
Sally Ferries
for service as the
Sally Star
between Ramsgate-Dunkirk. In 1997, she was transferred to Silja Line for use between
Vaasa-Umeå
, under the marketing name
Wasa Express
, although the name was not officially changed. She entered
Destination Gotland
service later the same year as
Thjelvar.
A complete history of this ship is available
on this link
.
An official Silja Line postcard of
Wasa Express (4)
, (not officially renamed from
Sally Star
).
Printed by Niklas Vykort (serial number 806).
Scan supplied by Mikael Blomberg.
Wasa Jubilee/Stena Invicta (1998, charter)
Wasa Jubilee
was built in 1985 by Nakskov Skibsværft A/S, Denmark as the DSB ferry
Peder Paars
. She was sold to
Stena Line
in in 1991 for use as the
Stena Invicta
on Dover-Calais services. She was withdrawn in 1998, and chartered to Silja Line under the marketing name
Wasa Jubilee
during that year only, the name commemorating 50 years of services on the
Vaasa-Umeå
route. In 2001 she was sold to
Color Line
and continued in service in 2002 as the
Color Viking
.
This is an official Silja Line postcard of
Wasa Jubilee.
HSC Superseacat Four (2000- )
HSC Seacat Danmark (2000)
HSC Superseacat Three (2003- )
Silja Line postcard of
Superseacat Four
.
Niklas Vykort A107.
Fleet Postcards
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