This page is devoted to
postcards and photographs of the Grimaldi-SIOSA fleet. An alphabetical list of
ships on this page
is shown below, whilst beneath this a table links to complete career histories in postcards of some of the ships.
Below the table is a chronological
fleet list of company
and commercial postcards. SIOSA stands for Sicula Oceanica Societa
per Azioni (of Palermo).
The Grimaldi brothers
were nephews of Achille Lauro, the famous Naples shipowner (their
mother was Achille's sister). They built up a fleet of cargo
ships before WW2. Like Achille Lauro himself, they decided there
was a post-war market for cheap emigrant and refugee ships, and
acquired a number of elderly vessels which received little upgrading.
The emigrant market eventually became more discerning as competition
increased, and the first comfortable Grimaldi ships were the
Ascania and Irpinia (ex-SGTM ships Florida and
Campana), acquired in 1955. Initial services were from Italy
to Central America, but North Atlantic services were operated
later. In 1956 they acquired the Venezuela, which had
previously been the CGT De Grasse, and the Canadian Pacific
Empress of Australia. Following rebuilding for their Italy-West
Indies-Venezuela service, her passenger capacity increased from
664 to nearly 1500. Venezuela was lost in 1962, off Cannes.
She was replaced in 1965 by the Caribia, originally the
Cosulich, then Italia Vulcania. She was also lost, in
1972, again off Cannes. Subsequently, Grimaldi operated the Ausonia
on cruises from 1983-96, and carry up to 55 passengers on various
freighters around the world. One of the brothers then started
Grandi Navi Veloci, operating large cruise ferries in the Mediterranean.
The Grimaldi brothers
initially operated a fleet of cargo ships, only venturing into
emigrant carriers after WW2.
This
is an official Fratelli Grimaldi card of the freighter Leone,
of which I have no other details at present. I include it as
an example of their primary business.
Auriga 1949-57
(ex-Ruahine)
The Auriga
was built as the New Zealand Shipping Company's liner Ruahine
in 1909.
Official
card of Ruahine in NZSC colours
Official
card of Ruahine in NZSC colours
An official
Fratelli Grimaldi art card of the Auriga.
An official
Fratelli Grimaldi card of the Auriga.
This
scan of an official Grimaldi photograph of the Auriga
has been provided by Jean Grenier. He travelled on her final
voyage from Cannes to Fort de France, via Barcelona, Lisbon,
Vigo, Madeira, Caracas and Pointe a Pitre. He bought the photograph
at the time. As can be seen, she was substantially rebuilt from
the Ruahine.
Urania II 1950-54
(ex-Castalia)
The Urania
II was built as the Anchor Line Castalia in 1906.
Official Anchor Line
card of Castalia, later Urania II
Photograph of Urania II Scan: Bill Paulus
Photograph of Urania II Scan: Bill Paulus
Centauro 1951-55
(ex-City
of Hong Kong)
The Centauro
was built as the Ellerman's City liner City of Hong Kong
in 1924.
Three
official cards are shown below, the third being in Ellerman &
Bucknall colours (used on their South African service).
I do
not have a card as Cetauro.
Lucania 1951-62
(ex-Prince
Robert)
The Lucania was
built as the Canadian National coastal liner Prince Robert,
but had already been substantially modified as the Charlton
Sovereign when bought. She was the first Grimaldi ship to
receive considerable rebuilding before entering their migrant
service to central America.
A Canadian
National card of Prince Robert, is shown below.
Photographic
postcard of Charlton Sovereign.
An official
Grimaldi postcard of Lucania.
An unidentified
photographic card of Lucania is shown below.
Ascania 1955-68
The Ascania was
built as the SGTM liner Florida in 1926. She was bought
by Grimaldi-SIOSA in 1955. She was refitted to carry 183 first
class and 932 tourist class passengers on services from Southampton,
Vigo and Lisbon to the Caribbean and Venezuela. She mainly carried
Spanish and Portuguese migrants outwards, and West Indians on
the return voyage. In 1966, Ascania became a budget Mediterranean
cruise ship.
A postcard
of the SGTM liner Florida with two funnels.
A later
postcard of the SGTM liner Florida as rebuilt with one
funnel.
Grimaldi-Siosa
card of Ascania
Grimaldi-Siosa
card of Ascania
Irpinia (Grimaldi-SIOSA: 1955-1981)
The Irpinia was
built as the SGTM liner Campana in 1929 by Swan, Hunter
on the River Tyne. She sailed from Marseille to the East Coast
of South America, Rio de Janeiro, Santos, Montevideo and Buenos
Aires. After the fall of France in 1940, Campana was laid
up at the latter port, and later seized by the Argentineans,
for whom she ran some trips to New Orleans as the Rio Jachal.
In 1946, she was returned to the French, sailing to South America
again, but also to Indochina. She was bought by Grimaldi-SIOSA
in 1955. She operated from Europe to the Caribbean and Venezuela,
with some crossings of the North Atlantic to Canada or New York.
In 1962 she received a major facelift, returning to service with
only one funnel and Fiat diesels instead of steam turbines. She
returned to the Caribbean route, taking Spanish and Portuguese
migrants westbound, and west Indian migrants eastbound to the
UK. By 1970 she was mainly used for Mediterranean cruising out
of Genoa, at $79 for seven days, or $134 for a 2-week Christmas
cruise to New York and the Canaries. In 1976, just as she was
about to be withdrawn, she was chartered for the making of the
film Voyage of the Damned. After the filming, she unexpectedly
returned to cruising until 1981, at which point she could no
longer get a certificate of seaworthiness in Italy. She was laid
up for 2 years in La Spezia before being scrapped.
A postcard
of the SGTM liner Campana.
A postcard
of the SGTM liner Campana.
The
picture below shows Irpinia's original two-funnelled state,
on a card giving the company's full title: Fratelli Grimaldi
- Sicula Oceanica S.A.
A second
Grimaldi postcard of Irpinia in original two-funnelled
state.
This
Grimaldi-Siosa card shows Irpinia after the 1962 rebuilding.
On this
card of Irpinia, the company styled itself simply as Siosa
Line.
A well
known commercial card of Irpinia, at Malta, published
by Alfred Galea Zimmit (serial G123).
A second
Alfred Galea Zimmit (serial G132) card of Irpinia, behind
Epirotiki's Jason, taken the same time as the card above..
Venezuela 1956-62
The Venezuela was
built as the CGT Liner De Grasse in 1924. She was rebuilt
after damage during the war, and later served Canadian Pacific as the Empress of Australia. She was bought
by Grimaldi-SIOSA in 1956.
This
is a Fratelli Grimaldi - Sicula Oceanica S.A. postcard.
A later
Grimaldi-SIOSA card of Venezuela, showing the raked bow
given in 1960.
A full
career history of this ship is available on this link.
A further
Grimaldi-SIOSA card of Venezuela, showing the raked bow
given in 1960.
Scans:
Arturo Braam - A full career history of this ship is available
on
this link.
The Caribia was
built as the Cosulich liner Vulcania in 1929. She was
bought by Grimaldi-SIOSA in 1965.
This
Grimaldi-SIOSA card totally fails to capture the squat, boxy
appearance of this ship.
This
Siosa Line card of Caribia is far more accurate than the
one above.
Caribia suffered problems from
soot on the decks, so received a funnel extension as shown below.
This is serial 664/2 by Interdipress, which has the funnel markings
blacked out.
Photograph
of Caribia at Dubrovnik.
Scan:
Ivo Batricevic.
Ausonia 1983-96
Ausonia was delivered from builders Cantieri
Riuniti dell' Adriatico, Monfalcone, to Adriatica SpA di Navagazione
on September 23rd, 1957. She was put into service on Adriatica's
Trieste-Beirut service. In 1978/9, Ausonia was converted
for cruising by Arsenale Triestino SpA, San Marco, running Mediterranean
cruises for Italia Crociere Internazionali SpA, with 690 passengers.
In 1983 she was registered under the ownership of Ausonia Crociere
SpA, of Naples, part of the Grimaldi-SIOSA group. After a further
refit in 1984, passenger numbers increased to 750. Her current
owners are Louis
Cruise Lines of
Cyprus.
An official
SIOSA-Ausonia Crociere card of Ausonia, now with additional
superstructure aft.
A later
official Grimaldi-SIOSA, Ausonia Crociere card of Ausonia,
clearly showing extra superstructure forward of the bridge.
Repubblica di Venezia
Repubblica
di Venezia
is typical of modern Grimaldi Lines car carriers which carry
around 55 passengers. This is a Grimaldi-SIOSA Crociere official
card.
Splendid & Majestic
Splendid
and
Majestic were the first two large cruise ferries operated
by Grimaldi company Grandi Navi Veloci. The fleet consists of
six ferries in 2000, which will be covered in a more detailed
page in the future. Two official cards are shown below.